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Teaching Python Informally to Kids
For the last few months I’ve been running a “coding club” for my son’s sixth-grade class. Once a week, the interested students (about 2/3 of the class) stick around for an hour after school and I help them learn to program. The structure is basically like the lab part of a programming class, without the…
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Undefined Behavior != Unsafe Programming
Undefined behavior (UB) in C and C++ is a clear and present danger to developers, especially when they are writing code that will execute near a trust boundary. A less well-known kind of undefined behavior exists in the intermediate representation (IR) for most optimizing, ahead-of-time compilers. For example, LLVM IR has undef and poison in…
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Detecting Strict Aliasing Violations in the Wild
Type-based alias analysis, where pointers to different types are assumed to point to distinct objects, gives compilers a simple and effective way to disambiguate memory references in order to generate better code. Unfortunately, C and C++ make it easy for programmers to violate the assumptions upon which type-based alias analysis is built. “Strict aliasing” refers…
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A Quick Look at the SoftIron OverDrive 1000
ARM processors are ubiquitous in mobile, but you won’t find a lot of developers using ARM-based boxes for their day-to-day work. Recently I needed some ARM machines for compiler work and got a few Raspberry Pi 3 boards, which seemed reasonable since these have four cores at 1.2 GHz. However, while these boards are far…
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Introduction to Precision Farming
[My father, David Regehr, encouraged me to write this piece, provided some of its content, edited it, and agreed to let me use data from his farm.] [For readers outside the USA: Alas, we do not farm in metric here. In case you’re not familiar with the notation, 10″ is ten inches (25.4 cm) and…
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Testing LLVM
[This piece is loosely a followup to this one.] Background Once a piece of software reaches a certain size, it is guaranteed to be loosely specified and not completely understood by any individual. It gets committed to many times per day by people who are only loosely aware of each others’ work. It has many…
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A Tourist’s Guide to the LLVM Source Code
In my Advanced Compilers course last fall we spent some time poking around in the LLVM source tree. A million lines of C++ is pretty daunting but I found this to be an interesting exercise and at least some of the students agreed, so I thought I’d try to write up something similar. We’ll be…
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Undefined Behavior: Not Just for Programming Languages
This is an oldie but goodie. Start with this premise: a = b Multiply both sides by a: a2 = ab Subtract b2 from both sides: a2 – b2 = ab – b2 Factor the left side: (a + b)(a – b) = ab – b2 Factor the right side: (a + b)(a – b)…
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Principles for Undefined Behavior in Programming Language Design
I’ve had a post with this title on the back burner for years but I was never quite convinced that it would say anything I haven’t said before. Last night I watched Chandler Carruth’s talk about undefined behavior at CppCon 2016 and it is good material and he says it better than I think I…
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Vigorous Public Debates in Academic Computer Science
The other day a non-CS friend remarked to me that since computer science is a quantitative, technical discipline, most issues probably have an obvious objective truth. Of course this is not at all the case, and it is not uncommon to find major disagreements even when all parties are apparently reasonable and acting in good…